• Grave matters
Monday, 12 November 2012 2 Comments
I’m catching up on Polish arrears, having dallied since my visit to Warsaw last month by staying in London to see Covent Garden’s Ring cycle (frankly, I might just as well have listened to it on the radio, so inept and wilfully contrary was the set design and production; the final half hour in particular was a total travesty). And then I succumbed to a week of ‘underweatherness’ here in Cornwall, and that has meant a backlog of deadlines.
Today – 12 November 2012 – is the second anniversary of the death of Henryk Mikołaj Górecki. Two nights ago, Polish Television broadcast a new documentary about him (Please Find, directed by Violetta Rotter-Kozera), with contributors from Europe and America, including myself. I should have been in Katowice last Friday to see a private screening with the family, but circumstances got in the way. I’m looking forward to seeing it in due course.
This morning, BBC Radio 3 broadcast the second movement of his Third Symphony, choosing not Dawn Upshaw’s breakthrough recording (now 20 years old), but the first ever recording, by Stefania Woytowicz with the Polish Radio Symphony Orchestra, conducted by Jerzy Katlewicz. Upshaw and Woytowicz are two quite different singers, and I admire them both, but for me that first recording captures the excitement and extraordinary atmosphere of the late 1970s and the powerful shock that the symphony made on me and on others who were lucky enough to come across it at the time. It was this recording, for example, that captivated the conductor David Atherton, who played a huge role in promoting it during the 1980s.
This is all a bit by-the-by. I had intended to visit Henryk’s grave on my visit to Katowice. Niestety, nie zdążyłem. I did, however, manage to visit Powązki Cemetery in Warsaw last month, mainly to pay homage to particular people, but also to sample again its special atmosphere.
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Finding it as it was.
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My first main port of call was the grave of my friend, the Polish musicologist and critic, Andrzej Chłopecki, who had died a month earlier.
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Some distance away, not far from the cemetery chapel, lie a number of composers and conductors who shaped Polish music in the second half of the twentieth century. First and foremost, there’s the grave of Witold Lutosławski and his wife.
Here’s the grave from the rear. I was present at his funeral and watched from this vantage point as his stepson climbed into the grave to place his urn on the floor of the chamber. It now has a classically restrained gravestone and had evidently been attended to recently.
Next door lies that great champion of Polish music, the conductor Witold Rowicki. His grave is more demonstrative!
A little further to the right of Rowicki’s grave is one set aside for Jan Krenz, a champion of contemporary Polish music. It seems strange to me (but it’s not unusual there) that such monuments are erected before death.
Behind Rowicki’s grave is that of Stefan Rachoń – a far less well-known conductor, at least outside Poland – and his widow, the opera singer Barbara Nieman.
On the other side of the main path from these graves are several more. Notable among them are those of Kazimierz Serocki and Tadeusz Baird, whose music deserves to be far more widely known and appreciated. Baird, Krenz and Serocki formed ‘Grupa ’49’ as the youngest generation of composers during post-war socialist realism.
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One of the most striking graves is that of the film-maker, Krzysztof Kieślowski. If only I had his eye for framing.
Five videos of Polish music have newly been made available online. They date from 1968-75 and are all of performances at the Philharmonic Hall in Warsaw during the annual ‘Warsaw Autumn’ festival. There are two pieces by Lutosławski and one each by Baird, Penderecki and Serocki. Not only can we now witness Peter Pears, Wanda Wiłkomirska and Karl-Erik Welin in action but we can also experience Lutosławski conducting his own music as well as appreciate that inspirational and tireless champion of new music, Andrzej Markowski (1924-86). Many Polish composers owed him a huge debt of gratitude, including Baird, Penderecki and Serocki.
No author likes being remaindered, but this 
On Polish Music 